Bromley Baptist Church – August 27th PM – The Minor Prophets - Hosea (2)

 

Imagine naming your children with a description of the state of the nations today!

It seems to be a normal thing - names had far more significance then. We choose names expressing parental hopes. Their names referred back to recent events or current affairs.

Eg. Daughter in law of Eli named her child Ichabod - no glory - the glory has departed from Israel.

Eg. Isaiah’ son - Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz.- ‘Speed the spoil, hasten the prey’ signifying the speedy removal of Syria and Israel as enemies of Judah. Probably known as Baz or Fred!

Hosea’s childrens’ names were a commentary on the state of the nation.

The story so far…

Hunky prophet of God, Hosea, is on a mission. He has to marry Gomer - a woman of dubious morals and loyalty, who bears three children; older son Jezreel, daughter, Lo-Ruhamah and younger son Lo-Ammi - each name chosen as a statement of their relationship. Eventually she turns on Hosea and flees. At first her life of freedom dazzles but age is not on her side. Her high class liaisons turn to cheap prostitution, drink, drugs and iniquitous debt. The bright night life turns to the grey of disillusionment as her desperate plight dawns on her. Broken-hearted Hosea discovers her up for sale as a sex slave. He buys her back and takes her back home to live together again. Both Gomer and Hosea have had serious lessons to learn but will they learn them?  Now read on!

Names of people and places are often significant in prophetic work. Like other prophets Hosea played with them, bringing irony, and puns to work in what they say.

Let’s look at Hosea’s childrens’ names.

1. Son - Jezreel - 1:4f - Then the LORD said to Hosea, "Call him Jezreel, because I will soon punish the house of Jehu for the massacre at Jezreel, and I will put an end to the kingdom of Israel. 5  In that day I will break Israel's bow in the Valley of Jezreel."

Jezreel is his son - the name means ‘The seed of the Lord’ or ‘The arm of the Lord’ or ‘The Lord will scatter’  It was also the place Jezebel fled to for refuge in the face of Jehu’s purge and where she and others met their deaths. It was a place of defeat too, the valley was strategic to anyone trying to get control over Israel. Many battles were fought there - see 2 Kings 15.

Hosea initially called Israel’s attention to the fact that Israel would meet defeat there.

 

2.  A daughter he believes is not his - Lo-Ruhamah - not loved ‘no natural affection’ ‘For I will no longer show love to the house of Israel.’

Previously God had made great play on how close the nation was to Him - how much he loved them. In Hosea 9:10 God reminds them of his earlier relationship with them - like refreshing grapes in the desert. Cf Deut 32:6-12

Is this the way you repay the LORD, O foolish and unwise people? Is he not your Father, your Creator, who made you and formed you?  Remember the days of old; … For the Lord's portion is his people, Jacob his allotted inheritance.  In a desert land he found him, in a barren and howling waste. He shielded him and cared for him; he guarded him as the apple of his eye,  like an eagle that stirs up its nest and hovers over its young, that spreads its wings to catch them and carries them on its pinions.  The LORD alone led him; no foreign god was with him.

Cf also a promise claimed by David in Ps 17:6 

& Zechariah 2:8 whoever touches you touches the apple of his eye.

 

3. A Son - again not his  - Lo-Ammi  ‘no kin of mine’ ‘Not my people’ - ‘For you are not my people and I am not your God’

Flies in the face of God’s covenant promise - Ex 6:7  I will take you as my own people, and I will be your God. Repeatedly God makes this promise through the OT. That is the covenant - the agreement - God’s last will and testament!

Here is Hosea saying God has revoked it!

Why?

Because the people had gone so far away! - they had ignored God, their husband, and gone after the gods of other nations.

4:1-3.

God would be perfectly within his rights to revoke the covenant, to remove His love for the people.

Indeed she would decline, frantically chasing after those who might support her. Forgetting that God supplied all she needed in the first place.  - 2:5

Therefore God would leave her to her own devices - 2:9 - 13

There would be serious disaster because of rebellion.

Though you know God loves you, don’t presume on God’s love and mercy! It is of mercy not a right!

He calls for a true return -

At times the people had half heartedly returned to God - 6:4 - love like the morning mist and dew. They concentrated on ritual rather than life - 6:6,9&10. They needed a heartfelt return to the Lord - 6:1-3.

Because they refused to return God could give them up and be perfectly justified

BUT can he really do this?

Ch 11.

The people are unloved because they have turned from God’s love, they are not God’s people because they have disowned God rather than Him disowning them.

My people are determined to turn from me’. (11:7)

But God will not deal with her as He said.

He can’t bring himself to do it, he’s promised to love and cherish her, how can he go back on it. He may allow decline to show what she is capable of but He will reverse what is deserved.

2:14-17, 19-23. - restoration

Lo-ruhamah - unloved - becomes Ruhamah - loved - The one for whom there is no natural affection is accepted, cuddled and given all the family affection.

Lo-Ammi - not my people - becomes Ammi - my people. The one who is not my kin is accepted and brought in and made an heir as much as the others.

The terrible day of Revenge and defeat in Jezreel becomes the victorious day of Jezreel!

There is a divine reversal! God turns our expectations on their heads! He turns our lives around, he turns the negative to positive, the false positive to negative.

Mary sang of the way God exalts the humble and brings down the mighty. The sinner becomes a saint, the thief becomes the benefactor, the rebel becomes the follower. The gentile becomes the inheritor of eternal life- what the Jews always thought was theirs.

2 Corinthians 5:21 - God made Him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God.

 

The early church knew and used Hosea...

Romans 9:25f /Hosea 1;9-10

1 Peter 2: 9-10  - referring to our sin and rebellion - and the fact that we are gentiles outside the promise of God - But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people belonging to God, that you may declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light.  Once you were not a people, but now you are the people of God; once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy.

And that mercy, Peter says, is found in Jesus.

 

Come to Him for mercy

Or do you insist on being Lo-Ammi or Lo-Ruhamah, or devastated in Jezreel?